Hamaxia Ancient City Antalya
Hamaxia is an important Pamphylian city mentioned in ancient sources. The ancient geographer Strabo described Hamaxia as a region rich in cedar trees, which were used for shipbuilding. It is known that Roman general Mark Antony gifted this region to Egyptian Queen Cleopatra.
As a coastal settlement of Pamphylia, Hamaxia was closely associated with maritime trade. From the 2nd century BC onwards, it served as an important trade center. During the Roman period, Hamaxia held a special status due to its inclusion in the lands gifted to Cleopatra. The city continued to exist during the Byzantine period, but over time, it lost its significance and was abandoned.
One of the most remarkable structures in Hamaxia is an ancient fountain with a pool in front of it. During the Roman era, such fountains were both sources of drinking water and social gathering places. Another notable structure is a semi-circular exedra, with its seating rows still standing, which might have been used for meetings, debates, and social activities.
Inscriptions found in Hamaxia indicate the presence of a temple dedicated to Hermes, the messenger god. Additionally, outside the city, there is a necropolis (ancient cemetery) and rock tombs, providing valuable insights into burial traditions and beliefs of the ancient world.
Entrance Fee: Free
Visiting Hours: Open 24/7
Address: Elikesik Neighborhood, Alanya/Antalya