Xanthos, dating back to the 8th century BC, is considered one of the most important centers of the Lycian Civilization. The city came under the rule of various civilizations, including the Persians, Alexander the Great, and the Romans. However, what made it truly famous were the epic struggles of the Lycians to protect their independence.

When the Persians besieged Xanthos in the 6th century BC, its people chose to destroy their city and themselves rather than surrender. The Xanthians set fire to the city after killing their women and children, choosing to die fighting. Later rebuilt, the city experienced significant development during the Roman period.

Today, visitors to Xanthos can see some of the most important examples of Lycian culture and architecture. The city is famous for its unique monumental tombs, including the Harpy Monument, which depicts mythological stories with its reliefs. The Roman-era Xanthos Ancient Theater is one of the best-preserved structures reflecting the city's past. Located in the heart of the ancient city, the agora and temples provide significant insights into Xanthos' social and religious life. The Nereid Monument, whose original pieces are displayed in the British Museum, represents the magnificent fusion of Lycian and Greek art.

Xanthos is not just an ancient city but an open-air museum where you can take a journey through history. If you are planning a cultural trip around Antalya, Xanthos should definitely be on your list.